civilplanner

Dear student....  Important instructions .... From tomorrow  mock test will begin   Mock test - 5 th april to 9 th april Time  10 to 3 pm daily  Student to follow /remember  following instruction  1. This is Proctered type test  and face recognition 2. Hall ticket and time table will be available in your registered email 3.  You  will receive 4 digit password and login id in your e mail 4.  You have to keep your PRN No  with you which will be hour LOGIN id  5.  the test is available for only 2 hours as per schedule time and date disclosed by SPPU 6. If you are unable to login you can registered complaint from your profile , for complaint access is given . 7. You can registered complaint with screenshot of profile  8.  Your chrome or Firefox browser should be updated  9.  Ensure that you will get good connectivity during examination  10. You have the liberty to register invalidity of question by pressing the button invalid  11. You can bookmark the question and solved latter but before

  INTRODUCTION   Solid wastes are being produced since the beginning of civilization. Over the years, there has been a continuous migration of people from rural and semi-urban areas to towns and cities. The proportion of population residing in urban areas has increased from 10.84 ℅ in 1901 to 25.70 ℅ in 1991. The uncontrolled growth urban areas has left many Indian cities deficient in infrastructural services such as water supply, sewerage and municipal solid wastemanagement. Solid Waste Management is a part of public health and sanitation. Solid Waste Management is one of the most neglected aspects of India ’ s environment. The management activity being of a local nature, the Urban Local Body undertakes the task of solid waste service delivery, with its own   staff, equipment and funds. Satisfactory performance of any public utility depends on institutional infrastructure with required manpower and equipment, adequate financial inputs, legislative powers and publicresponse.  

  Introduction     In India there are many old buildings which have reduced strength in due course of time. If further use of such deteriorated structure is continued it may endanger the lives of the occupants and surrounding habitation. Appropriate actions should then be implemented to improve the performance of structures and restore the desired function of structures. Thus, it is utmost important to perform structural audit of existing buildings and to implement maintenance/ repair work timely which will lead to prolonged life of the building and safety of the occupant. To act more responsible and preemptive towards the dilapidated buildings, the municipal corporation must issue notices to the buildings and co-operative societies which are more than 30 years old to carry out mandatory structural audit and submit the audit report. Structural audit should highlight and investigate all critical areas and recommend immediate remedial and preventive measures. It should cover the stru